On June 7, 2022, the Government of Canada introduced additional sanctions against Russia, targeting a broad list of 28 service sectors which are now prohibited from being exported to Russia, or any person in Russia, to the extent they relate to the mining, chemical, and petroleum industries.
The amendments
After section 3.9, the following section was added:
“Services
3.10 It is prohibited for any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada to provide to Russia or to any person in Russia any service referred to in Part 1 of Schedule 8 in relation to any industry referred to in Part 2 of that Schedule.”
Further, section 5 of the Regulations was replaced as follows:
“Assisting in prohibited activities
5 It is prohibited for any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada to knowingly do anything that causes, facilitates or assists in, or is intended to cause, facilitate or assist in, any activity prohibited by sections 3 to 3.10.”
The services and industries are set out in what is now a new Schedule 8 to the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations. Schedule 8 includes the following:
Part 1
Item | Service | CPC category1 |
1 | Construction work | 51 |
2 | Retail sales of motor fuel | 613 |
3 | Sales on a fee or contract basis of fuels, metals, ores, timber, building materials and industrial and technical chemicals | 62113 |
4 | Wholesale trade services of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products | 62271 |
5 | Retail sales of fuel oil, bottled gas, coal and wood | 63297 |
6 | Repair services of personal and household goods | 633 |
7 | Other lodging services not elsewhere classified | 64199 |
8 | Transportation of petroleum and natural gas | 7131 |
9 | Water transport services — Freight transportation | 7212 |
10 | Water transport services — Towing and pushing services | 7214 |
11 | Bulk storage services of liquids or gases | 7422 |
12 | Leasing or rental services concerning machinery and equipment without operator | 831 |
13 | Computer and related services | 84 |
14 | Research and development services | 85 |
15 | Accounting, auditing and bookkeeping services | 862 |
16 | Market research and public opinion polling services | 864 |
17 | Management consulting services | 865 |
18 | Services related to management consulting services | 866 |
19 | Architectural services | 8671 |
20 | Engineering services | 8672 |
21 | Integrated engineering services | 8673 |
22 | Related scientific and technical consulting services | 8675 |
23 | Technical testing and analysis services | 8676 |
24 | Advertising services | 871 |
25 | Services incidental to mining | 883 |
26 | Repair services incidental to metal products, machinery and equipment | 886 |
27 | Services incidental to energy distribution | 887 |
28 | Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and other environmental protection services | 94 |
Part 2
Item | Service | ISIC division2 |
1 | Mining of coal and lignite | 05 |
2 | Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas | 06 |
3 | Mining of metal ores | 07 |
4 | Other mining and quarrying | 08 |
5 | Mining support service activities | 09 |
6 | Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products | 19 |
7 | Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products | 20 |
Implementation
As previously mentioned, we have seen that, with the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the Government of Canada can enact regulations quickly and without notice which may quickly affect current ongoing contracts and relationships of the impacted industries/services.
For the prohibitions to be applicable, a person in Canada or Canadian abroad must be engaged in one of the above-noted services in Part 1 of Schedule 8, and that service must “relate to” one of the industries noted in Part 2. The new prohibitions also prohibit persons in Canada and Canadians abroad from doing anything that causes, facilitates, assists, or that is intended to cause, facilitate or assist in a prohibited activity – in this case, the provision of services.
Allied countries have implemented similar bans, although the specifics of the differing sanctions do vary.
Dentons’ International Trade team keeps abreast of leading global developments. If you have any questions, please feel free to reach out to Paul Lalonde, Anthony Cole, Sean Stephenson or Daniela Acevedo.
[1] CPC category means the category established in the Provisional Central Product Classification, published by the United Nations in 1991.
[2] ISIC division means the division established in the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 4, published by the United Nations in 2008.